Lymphedema is an accumulation of protein-rich fluid that occurs because of a malfunctioning of the lymphatic system.
Lymphedema typically causes swelling of the arms or legs. If lymphedema is left untreated, the risk of infection is higher because of stagnant protein.
Primary lymphedema is caused by an abnormality of the lymphatic system. It may manifest itself at birth or later in life during adolescence or adulthood.
Lymphedema:
Secondary lymphedema can result from surgical removal of the lymph nodes, radiation therapy or trauma to the lymphatic system. It may occur immediately after surgery or may develop after several years.
Breast cancer treatments can result in lymphedema (swelling in the arms) or other types of swelling. Our physiotherapist can use several methods to reduce, control, and prevent lymphedema and swelling, such as specialized gentle massage, special movements and exercises, and application of compression garments such as arm sleeves, and gloves.
The goals of lymphoedema treatment are to reduce swelling to enable performance of daily living, return to work and leisure activities, improve functional use of the affected limb, decrease risk of infection, or enhance self-esteem and body image.